Source: Based Cooking (community recipes)
Lentils build flavour through legumes|slow hydration — they need time to soften and release their starches into the cooking liquid, thickening the broth naturally without cream or flour. This is an one-pot-cooking|all-in braise, which means your aromatics and ham will be overcooked if you're chasing traditional soup technique. Accept it. The flavour compounds break down into something different — less textural complexity, more savoury depth. That's the trade-off.
Start by rendering the diced ham in a heavy-bottomed pot over medium heat for 3–4 minutes. You're not looking for colour, just for the fat to release and coat the base. Add the onion, celery, and garlic immediately. Stir constantly for 2 minutes until the onion begins to soften and the kitchen smells pungent — this blooming of aromatic-vegetables|alliums and aromatics builds the foundational flavour you can't replicate by adding them later. Pour in the water, then add the lentils and bay leaf. Do not rinse the lentils unless they're visibly gritty; the starch coating helps emulsify the broth.
Bring to a rolling boil — don't cover it yet. Skim any foam that rises for the first minute or two. Once the surface settles, cover and reduce the heat to the lowest setting. The broth should barely shudder, not bubble. Cook for 90 minutes to 2 hours. Check the lentils: they should collapse easily under a wooden spoon but hold their shape on the first press. If they're still firm, they've another 20 minutes. The soup thickens as lentils break down. If after 2 hours you have broth that's too thin, uncover and simmer for a further 15–20 minutes to concentrate it.
Taste before seasoning. Ham is salty, so add pepper and acid (vinegar or lemon juice, a teaspoon at a time) before salt. A few grinds of black pepper and a pinch of cayenne sharpen the pork and lentil combination. Remove the bay leaf. Serve hot, finishing with a pour of good olive oil and a scatter of fresh parsley if you have it — not required, but the brightness cuts the earthiness of the legumes|lentils.
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