Source: llm-authored-costa-rican-cuisine
Heat the oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. Once it shimmers, add the diced onion and pepper. Cook for two minutes until the onion turns translucent and the pepper softens at the edges — you're not caramelising, just colouring the vegetables slightly. Add the minced garlic and stir constantly for 30 seconds until the raw edge disappears and the smell turns sweet rather than sharp.
Tip in the cooked beans and rice. This is the critical move: break up any compacted clumps with the back of a wooden spoon as you stir, working from the edges of the pan inward. The goal is to separate each grain and bean so they can make contact with the hot metal. After three minutes, you'll hear the mixture beginning to crackle and pop against the base of the pan — small wisps of steam rising from the surface. This is frictional-browning and Maillard reaction working together; you want to hear and smell it, not just see moisture evaporating. Continue for another two minutes until the rice develops a light golden crust underneath without burning.
The Worcestershire sauce isn't optional seasoning — it's the umami anchor that defines costa-rican-cuisine versions of this dish. Drizzle it across the pan, stir through completely, then taste. The saltiness will change your seasoning needs, so don't season heavily before adding it. Fold through the fresh coriander last, off the heat. This preserves its flavour rather than cooking it into a grey shadow.
Serve immediately while the rice still has texture. Any rest longer than a minute and it begins to steam itself back into softness. The contrast between crisp edges and tender grain is what separates gallo pinto from reheated rice.
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