Source: FOSS Cooking (community recipes)
Heat 15ml vegetable oil in a large saucepan over medium-high until the surface shimmers. Working in two batches to avoid crowding — which drops the pan temperature and steams rather than colours the meat — sear the chicken for 3–4 minutes per batch until the surface is deep golden. Don't move it around; let the sauteing|contact do the work. Set aside. The browning develops flavour compounds through the Maillard reaction, which carries through the entire dish.
Add the remaining oil to the pan, then add the onion. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 2–3 minutes until it softens and turns translucent at the edges. Add the garlic and ginger — minced fine so they distribute evenly — and cook for another minute, stirring constantly. You're building aromatics here; the ginger's pungency and garlic's sharpness need to soften into the oil without browning, or they turn acrid.
Now spice-blooming|bloom the dried spices: stir in the cayenne, cumin, and turmeric and keep moving them through the oil for 60 seconds. This hydrates the spices and pushes their volatile oils into the fat, concentrating their flavour rather than letting them sit raw in the sauce. It's the difference between tasting "spiced" and tasting spice itself.
Pour in the stock, tinned tomatoes (crush them by hand as they go in to break up the larger pieces), tomato paste, and sugar. Stir to combine, then return the chicken to the pan along with any resting juices. Bring to a simmer — you want steady bubbles breaking the surface, not a rolling boil — and cook for 5 minutes. The chicken finishes cooking through the carryover heat and the mild simmer; aggressive heat toughens it.
Remove from the heat and stir in the yoghurt off the boil. The acid in the tomato and stock will curdle yoghurt if it's exposed to direct heat, so this step matters. Stir gently for 2 minutes to distribute it evenly, then taste. The sauce should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, warming through but not simmering. Serve at once.
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