Source: FOSS Cooking (community recipes)
Make the dough first. Whisk flour, baking-powder, and salt together — this incorporates air into the flour and distributes the leavening agent evenly, both essential for rise. Rub the cold butter into the flour with your fingertips until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs; the pieces of fat create steam pockets during cooking that lift the dough. Pour in the milk and bring it together with a spatula or wooden spoon until just combined — a shaggy mass is what you want. Do not knead or overwork it; that develops gluten and toughens the crumb. Divide into 5–6 rough balls. They needn't be uniform; a loose, slightly ragged surface actually helps them cook through faster.
Pour water into a wide, heavy-bottomed saucepan and bring it to a rolling boil. Add the maple syrup and stir to dissolve — the mixture should return to a gentle simmer, about 105°C. The syrup sweetens the cooking liquid and contributes to the glaze that forms on the surface of each dumpling. Carefully lay the dough balls into the hot liquid; they will initially sink, then float as steam inside them expands and steaming takes over. Cover the pan with a lid immediately and reduce the heat to a steady, gentle simmer — not a vigorous boil, which can cause the dumplings to fall apart.
Leave it covered for 12–15 minutes. The steam trapped under the lid does the work; lifting the lid breaks that seal and lets heat escape, stalling the cook. You'll know they're done when a skewer inserted into the largest ball meets no raw dough at the centre — the crumb should feel tender and set, not doughy. The dumplings will have absorbed some of the syrup and will have a faint sheen on their surface.
Serve immediately in shallow bowls with the remaining syrup spooned over. The dumplings firm slightly as they cool but will harden if left to sit. If serving later, reheat gently over low heat with a splash of water or additional syrup to restore moisture and warmth. This is quebec-cuisine at its most economical — butter, maple, and the least fussy dough technique you'll find.
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