Source: HowToCook (a programmer's guide)
Crush the garlic cloves hard against your cutting board with the flat of a knife — you want them split and bruised, not finely minced. This releases the raw alliums|allium compounds that will temper once they hit hot oil, becoming sweet rather than sharp. The sesame seeds toast dry in a small bowl set over a low flame for about two minutes, stirring constantly, until they smell nutty and golden. Keep them moving or they'll tip into burnt and bitter. Set them aside.
Heat the peanut oil in a wok or heavy-bottomed pan to 180°C — this is the threshold where the oil begins to shimmer and a single strand of garlic will sizzle immediately on contact, not languish. Add the crushed garlic and fry for exactly 30 seconds. This is the whole point: the oil carries the heat into the garlic's cell walls, breaking down the harsher volatile compounds whilst preserving the sweet, deep notes. Pull it off the heat the moment the garlic turns pale gold at the edges — any further and it tastes acrid and flat. You're not making fried garlic chips; you're using fat-as-flavour-carrier|hot fat as a flavour carrier to reshape the raw garlic into something mellow and round.
Pour the infused oil directly into a bowl with the soy sauce — the residual heat and motion matter here. The soy sauce is already umami-dense as a fermented-condiments|fermented condiment, but the hot oil opens its structure, allowing the salt and savour to distribute evenly rather than pooling. Stir briskly with chopsticks to emulsify the oil into the liquid; you'll see the sauce turn slightly paler and take on a faint sheen. This isn't just mixing — you're creating a temporary condiment that will hold better on a dumpling or in a spoon than either ingredient alone.
Scatter the toasted sesame seeds over the surface just before serving. They sit on top rather than stirring through, so each spoonful catches a handful of them, giving texture and preventing them from hydrating and turning pasty. This dip keeps for three days covered in the fridge, though the sesame loses snap by day two — better to toast and scatter them fresh each time.
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