Source: HowToCook (a programmer's guide)
Boil the eggs in salted water for 6–7 minutes at a rolling boil, measuring from when the water returns to temperature. You're aiming for a runny yolk — the eggs will cook further during steeping. Shock them in ice water immediately to arrest carryover cooking, then crack the shell all over by rolling each egg firmly against a hard surface. Don't peel; the cracks let the infusion penetrate the white while the shell holds the marble pattern together.
Return the cracked eggs to a clean pot with the star anise, bay leaves, cinnamon stick, fennel seeds, rock sugar, black tea, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, and salt. Cover with 500 ml of water — the eggs should be submerged by about 2 cm. Bring to a hard boil over high heat, then drop the temperature to a bare simmer. The boil breaks down the tea leaves and spices faster, releasing their tannins and volatile oils into the liquid. A gentle simmer would extract colour too slowly and miss the concentrated aromatic-infusion you need.
Maintain a barely-bubbling simmer for 15 minutes — small bubbles should break the surface every few seconds. The eggs absorb flavour passively through osmosis, but the liquid itself needs active heat to emulsify the soy's umami compounds with the spice tannins. This is why a cold steep produces bland eggs; the chemistry demands temperature. After 15 minutes, turn off the heat and leave the eggs in the liquid to cool completely — this is essential. As the broth cools, osmotic pressure reverses slightly, allowing one final push of flavour into the white.
For a deeper colour and more assertive flavour, leave the eggs submerged in the cooled liquid for 6–12 hours in the fridge. The longer steep doesn't risk over-extraction because fermentation and gentle diffusion at cold temperatures don't strip bitterness the way heat does. Strain the liquid, peel the eggs just before serving, and halve them to show the marbled white and jammy yolk. The eggs keep for up to five days refrigerated in their steeping liquid, making this an efficient make-ahead breakfast or component for rice bowls.
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