Source: Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management (1861)
Veal stewing is a long, sealed broth that transforms tough collagen into gelatin through extended, gentle heat. This is slow-cooking in its proper form: the sealed earthen vessel traps steam, which keeps the temperature just below boiling and prevents the meat from drying out. Six hours is the minimum for veal to fully surrender — you're looking for flesh that pulls from the bone with no resistance and a broth that's cloudy-pale, not clear. The sealed jar is non-negotiable; opening it releases steam and drops the temperature, which breaks the chemistry of the stock-making process.
Pack the raw veal pieces and aromatics (you'll need onion, carrot, and celery, though the original omits them — add them) into the earthen vessel with cold water to just cover. No salt yet; it draws moisture from the meat in the early hours. Seal and place over steady, moderate heat for the full duration. You'll hear a gentle simmer inside; if it's roaring, reduce the heat. There's no need to check on it — the point is uninterrupted cooking. When the time is done, the meat should be nearly falling apart and the broth will smell rich and savoury, not meaty and raw.
Let it cool completely before degreasing. The fat solidifies on the surface as it cools, making it easy to lift away cleanly without leaving a greasy film. This step matters: the broth should taste of meat and bone, not animal fat. Strain carefully through muslin or fine cloth to remove all solids and any remaining sediment.
Return the strained broth to the heat and bring it back to a boil. Cut the cooled veal into 1.5 cm squares — they'll warm through in minutes once dropped into hot broth. Add the forcemeat balls (these cook whilst the broth heats) and finish with lemon juice and anchovy or Harvey's sauce if you want umami depth. The acid from the lemon brightens the broth and cuts the richness; anchovy is the old hack for amplifying savoury notes without tasting fishy. Season to taste and serve in bowls with the meat and balls submerged in the broth.
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